Calderys has successfully demonstrated the first full aluminium furnace relining using its Fast Dry (FD) and Steady Dry (SD) refractory technologies, achieving a reduction in dry-out time of more than 50%. The project involved the complete relining of a 25-ton aluminium melting furnace during a planned shutdown, enabling a faster return to production while lowering energy consumption during commissioning. The customer sought a solution that would minimise downtime, optimise relining costs and provide reliable operation for at least 12 to 15 months without requiring refractory repairs.
Following a detailed technical assessment, Calderys determined that a conventional refractory lining would not meet the customer’s performance targets. While its FD and SD technologies had already been proven in partial furnace repairs, a complete furnace relining using only these materials had not previously been implemented. Engineers evaluated moisture evacuation throughout the lining system, potential dry-out risks caused by restricted water drainage beneath the hearth, and the zoning requirements needed to withstand different thermal, mechanical and chemical operating conditions.

To address these challenges, Calderys engineered a fully integrated refractory concept using Fast Dry materials in high-risk metal-contact areas and Steady Dry products in upper structural sections to ensure controlled drying and long-term thermal stability. The lining incorporated CALDE® CAST GIBRAM FD for the sill, ALKON® CAST LB 85 FD for the hearth and lower walls, CALDE® CAST M 28 D HR SD for the upper walls and roof, and CALDE® CAST LX 58 SD for the lintel. A newly developed drainage system was also integrated to improve moisture evacuation throughout the lining.
In addition to supplying refractory materials, Calderys provided engineering design, installation supervision, on-site marking of drill locations and water evacuation paths, and technical guidance during commissioning and dry-out.
The project was completed without explosive spalling, cracking or repair requirements, while reduced burner runtime lowered both energy consumption and COâ‚‚ emissions. The furnace has since returned to continuous operation without refractory-related issues, demonstrating the effectiveness of a fully integrated FD/SD refractory system for accelerated furnace commissioning.
Source: Calderys with additional information added by Glass Balkan