Beijing has been named UNESCO-UIA World Capital of Architecture for 2029, placing the Chinese capital at the centre of the international architectural and urban-development agenda for the year.
The designation was announced on 5 August 2026 by UNESCO and the International Union of Architects (UIA). The title is awarded every three years to a city that demonstrates a strong commitment to architecture, urban planning and culture as instruments for sustainable development. Beijing was selected following a recommendation from the Joint Committee for the World Capital of Architecture, chaired by French architect Dominique Perrault.
The 2029 programme will culminate in Beijing hosting the UIA World Congress of Architects, alongside a year-long programme of exhibitions, conferences, workshops and cultural events. The city has adopted the theme “Back to Balance,” reflecting an ambition to explore the relationship between architecture, nature and society.
According to UNESCO, Beijing’s selection recognises the city’s ability to combine its extensive architectural heritage with a forward-looking approach to sustainable urban development. Its historic urban fabric, regeneration initiatives and contemporary architectural culture were highlighted as examples of how heritage conservation, innovation and community life can contribute to resilient and liveable cities. 
The World Capital of Architecture programme is intended to create an international platform for architects, planners, researchers, students, government representatives and cultural institutions. Beijing 2029 is expected to encourage discussions around urbanisation, climate resilience, heritage preservation, inclusive design and sustainable development, while strengthening cooperation between governments, universities, professional organisations and local communities.
Beijing will succeed Barcelona, which currently holds the title and hosted the 2026 UIA World Congress of Architects. Previous World Capitals of Architecture include Rio de Janeiro in 2020 and Copenhagen in 2023.
The announcement also reinforces China’s growing influence on contemporary architecture. Cities including Shenzhen have recently delivered major cultural and public projects, including the Shenzhen Natural History Museum, Shenzhen Bay Culture Square and new mixed-use cultural developments.
Source: UNESCO with additional information added by Glass Balkan
